AD605 Dual, Low Noise, Single-Supply Variable Gain Amplifier

The AD605 is a low noise, accurate, dual-channel, linear-in-dB variable gain amplifier (VGA), optimized for any application requiring high performance, wide bandwidth variable gain control. Operating from a single 5 V supply, the AD605 provides differential inputs and unipolar gain control for ease of use. Added flexibility is achieved with a user-determined gain range and an external reference input that provide user-determined gain scaling (dB/V). Ultrasound and sonar time-gain controls High performance AGC systems Signal measurement

The high performance linear-in-dB response of the AD605 is achieved with the differential input, single-supply, exponential amplifier (DSX-AMP) architecture. Each of the DSX-AMPs comprises a variable attenuator of 0 dB to −48.4 dB followed by a high speed, fixed-gain amplifier. The attenuator is based on a 7-stage R-1.5R ladder network. The attenuation between tap points is 6.908 dB, and 48.360 dB for the entire ladder network. The DSX-AMP architecture results in 1.8 nV/√Hz input noise spectral density and accepts a ±2.0 V input signal when VOCM is biased at VP/2.

Each independent channel of the AD605 provides a gain range of 48 dB that can be optimized for the application. Gain ranges between −14 dB to +34 dB and 0 dB to +48 dB can be selected by a single resistor between Pin FBK and Pin OUT. The lower and upper gain ranges are determined by shorting Pin FBK to Pin OUT or leaving Pin FBK unconnected, respectively. The two channels of the AD605 can be cascaded to provide 96 dB of very accurate gain range in a monolithic package.

The gain control interface provides an input resistance of approximately 2 MΩ and scale factors from 20 dB/V to 30 dB/V for a VREF input voltage of 2.5 V to 1.67 V, respectively. Note that scale factors up to 40 dB/V are achievable with reduced accuracy for scales above 30 dB/V. The gain scales linearly in dB with control voltages (VGN) of 0.4 V to 2.4 V for the 20 dB/V scale and 0.20 V to 1.20 V for the 40 dB/V scale. When VGN is <50 mV, the amplifier is powered down to draw 1.9 mA. Under normal operation, the quiescent supply current of each amplifier channel is only 18 mA.

The AD605 is available in a 16-lead PDIP and a 16-lead SOIC_N package and is guaranteed for operation over the −40°C to +85°C temperature range.

Data Sheet, Rev. E, 5/07

Features and Benefits
  • 2 independent linear-in-dB channels
  • Input noise at maximum gain: 1.8 nV/√Hz, 2.7 pA/√Hz
  • Bandwidth: 40 MHz (–3 dB)
  • Differential input
  • Absolute gain range programmable
    –14 dB to +34 dB (FBK shorted to OUT) through
  • Variable gain scaling: 20 dB/V through 40 dB/V
  • Stable gain with temperature and supply variations
  • Single-ended unipolar gain control
  • Output common mode independently set
  • Power shutdown at lower end of gain control
  • Single 5 V supply
  • Low power: 90 mW/channel
  • Amplifiers
    SPICE Models
    Data Sheets
    Documentnote
    AD605: Dual, Low Noise, Single-Supply Variable Gain Amplifier Data Sheet (Rev. F)PDF 411 kB
    Frequently Asked Questions
    Documentnote
    Order Information
    Part NumberPackagePacking QtyTemp RangePrice 100-499Price 1000+RoHS
    AD605ACHIPS ProductionCHIPS OR DIEREEL 14025C00Y
    AD605ANZ Production16 ld PDIPOTH 25-40 to 85C14.3311.47Y
    AD605ARZ Production16 ld SOICOTH 48-40 to 85C13.6510.92Y
    AD605ARZ-R7 Production16 ld SOICREEL 1000-40 to 85C13.6510.92Y
    AD605ARZ-RL Production16 ld SOICREEL 2500-40 to 85C13.6510.92Y
    AD605BRZ Production16 ld SOICOTH 48-40 to 85C15.6812.56Y
    AD605BRZ-R7 Production16 ld SOICREEL 1000-40 to 85C15.6812.56Y
    Evaluation Boards
    Part NumberDescriptionPriceRoHS
    AD605-EVALZEvaluation Board266.89Y
    Reference Materials
    AD605: Dual, Low Noise, Single-Supply Variable Gain Amplifier Data Sheet (Rev. F) ad605
    AD605 SPICE Macro Model ad605
    Design and Operation of Automatic Gain Control Loops for Receivers in Modern... ad8369
    Variable Gain Amplifier Selection Table ad8369