ISL83491: 3.3V, Full Duplex, 10Mbps With Enable, RS-485/RS-422 Transceiver

These Intersil RS-485/RS-422 devices are BiCMOS 3.3V powered, single transceivers that meet both the RS-485 and RS-422 standards for balanced communication. Unlike competitive devices, this Intersil family is specified for 10% tolerance supplies (3V to 3.6V).

The ISL83483 and ISL83488 utilize slew rate limited drivers which reduce EMI, and minimize reflections from improperly terminated transmission lines, or unterminated stubs in multidrop and multipoint applications.

Data rates up to 10Mbps are achievable by using the ISL83485, ISL83490, or ISL83491, which feature higher slew rates.

Logic inputs (e.g., DI and DE) accept signals in excess of 5.5V, making them compatible with 5V logic families.

Receiver (Rx) inputs feature a "fail-safe if open" design, which ensures a logic high output if Rx inputs are floating. All devices present a "single unit load" to the RS-485 bus, which allows up to 32 transceivers on the network.

Driver (Tx) outputs are short circuit protected, even for voltages exceeding the power supply voltage. Additionally, on-chip thermal shutdown circuitry disables the Tx outputs to prevent damage if power dissipation becomes excessive.

The ISL83488, ISL83490, ISL83491 are configured for full duplex (separate Rx input and Tx output pins) applications. The ISL83488 and ISL83490 are offered in space saving 8 lead packages for applications not requiring Rx and Tx output disable functions (e.g., point-to-point and RS-422). Half duplex configurations (ISL83483, ISL83485) multiplex the Rx inputs and Tx outputs to provide transceivers with Rx and Tx disable functions in 8 lead packages.

Key Features
  • Operate from a Single +3.3V Supply (10% Tolerance)
  • Interoperable with 5V Logic
  • High Data Rates up to 10Mbps
  • Single Unit Load Allows up to 32 Devices on the Bus
  • Slew Rate Limited Versions for Error Free Data Transmission (ISL83483, ISL83488) up to 250kbps
  • Low Current Shutdown Mode (ISL83483, ISL83485, ISL83491) 15nA
  • -7V to +12V Common Mode Input Voltage Range
  • Three State Rx and Tx Outputs (Except ISL83488, ISL83490)
  • 10ns Propagation Delay, 1ns Skew (ISL83485, ISL83490, ISL83491)
  • Full Duplex and Half Duplex Pinouts
  • Current Limiting and Thermal Shutdown for driver Overload Protection
Applications
  • Factory Automation
  • Security Networks
  • Building Environmental Control Systems
  • Industrial/Process Control Networks
  • Level Translators (e.g., RS-232 to RS-422)
  • RS-232 "Extension Cords"
Typical Diagram
Application Notes
TitleTypeUpdatedSizeOther Languages
AN1979: Surge Protection simplified with Intersil’s Overvoltage Protected (OVP) TransceiversPDF24 Aug 2016250 KB
AN1978: Surge Protection for Intersil’s Standard RS-485 TransceiversPDF18 Aug 2016199 KB
AN1976: Important Transient Immunity Tests for RS-485 NetworksPDF10 Aug 2016156 KB
AN1977: Transient Voltage Suppressors: Operation and FeaturesPDF09 Aug 2016198 KB
AN1980: Ground Potential Differences: Origin and RemediesPDF29 Jul 2016198 KB
Datasheets
TitleTypeUpdatedSizeOther Languages
ISL83483, ISL83485, ISL83488, ISL83490, ISL83491 DatasheetPDF17 Nov 2014538 KB
Tech Briefs
TitleTypeUpdatedSizeOther Languages
TB505: Understanding the Difference between HBM and IEC 61000-4-2 ESD ImmunityPDF29 Jul 2016121 KB
Order Information
Part NumberPackage TypeWeight(g)PinsMSL RatingPeak Temp (°C)RoHS Status
ISL83491IB14 Ld SOIC0.13141240
ISL83491IB-T14 Ld SOIC T+R0.13141240
ISL83491IBZ14 Ld SOIC0.131143260RoHS
ISL83491IBZ-T14 Ld SOIC T+R0.131143260RoHS
ISL83491IP14 Ld PDIP0.9714N/ANA
ISL83483, ISL83485, ISL83488, ISL83490, ISL83491 Datasheet 17 Nov 2014
14 Ld SOIC HI-303
14 Ld PDIP HI-303
ISL83491 IBIS Model 12 Nov 2014
ISL83490
AN1979: Surge Protection simplified with Intersil’s Overvoltage Protected (OVP) Transceivers 24 Aug 2016
AN1978: Surge Protection for Intersil’s Standard RS-485 Transceivers 18 Aug 2016
AN1976: Important Transient Immunity Tests for RS-485 Networks 10 Aug 2016
AN1977: Transient Voltage Suppressors: Operation and Features 09 Aug 2016
AN1980: Ground Potential Differences: Origin and Remedies 29 Jul 2016
TB505: Understanding the Difference between HBM and IEC 61000-4-2 ESD Immunity 29 Jul 2016