The PCA9531 is an 8-bit I²C-bus and SMBus I/O expander optimized for dimming LEDs in 256 discrete steps for Red/Green/Blue (RGB) color mixing and back light applications.
The PCA9531 contains an internal oscillator with two user programmable blink rates and duty cycles coupled to the output PWM. The LED brightness is controlled by setting the blink rate high enough (> 100 Hz) that the blinking cannot be seen and then using the duty cycle to vary the amount of time the LED is on and thus the average current through the LED.
The initial setup sequence programs the two blink rates/duty cycles for each individual PWM. From then on, only one command from the bus master is required to turn individual LEDs ON, OFF, BLINK RATE 1 or BLINK RATE 2. Based on the programmed frequency and duty cycle, BLINK RATE 1 and BLINK RATE 2 will cause the LEDs to appear at a different brightness or blink at periods up to 1.69 second. The open-drain outputs directly drive the LEDs with maximum output sink current of 25 mA per bit and 100 mA per package.
To blink LEDs at periods greater than 1.69 second the bus master (MCU, MPU, DSP, chip set, etc.) must send repeated commands to turn the LED on and off as is currently done when using normal I/O expanders like the NXP Semiconductors PCF8574 or PCA9554. Any bits not used for controlling the LEDs can be used for General Purpose parallel Input/Output (GPIO) expansion, which provides a simple solution when additional I/O is needed for ACPI power switches, sensors, push-buttons, alarm monitoring, fans, etc.
The active LOW hardware reset pin (RESET) and Power-On Reset (POR) initializes the registers to their default state causing the bits to be set HIGH (LED off).
Three hardware address pins on the PCA9531 allow eight devices to operate on the same bus.
Name/Description | Modified Date |
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8-bit I2C-bus LED dimmer (REV 6.0) PDF (156.0 kB) PCA9531 | 19 Feb 2009 |
Name/Description | Modified Date |
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Level shifting techniques in I2C-bus design (REV 1.0) PDF (52.0 kB) AN10441 | 20 Jun 2007 |
How to use the SC18IM700 to control any I2C-bus device (REV 1.0) PDF (75.0 kB) AN10397 | 05 Dec 2005 |
LED dimmer demoboard (REV 1.0) PDF (392.0 kB) AN10315 | 11 Jan 2005 |
PCA9564 - I2C-bus controller (REV 1.0) PDF (352.0 kB) AN10148 | 22 Nov 2004 |
PCA9564 Evaluation Board (REV 1.0) PDF (2.0 MB) AN10149 | 19 Aug 2004 |
Name/Description | Modified Date |
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I2C-bus specification and user manual (REV 6.0) PDF (1.4 MB) UM10204 | 28 Apr 2014 |
I2C-bus specification and user manual (REV 5.0) PDF (1.6 MB) UM10204_JA | 03 Apr 2013 |
PCA9633 demonstration board OM6282 (REV 1.0) PDF (337.0 kB) UM10317 | 15 Dec 2008 |
I2C Demonstration Board 2005-1 Quick Start Guide (REV 1.0) PDF (261.0 kB) UM10206 | 13 Jun 2006 |
Name/Description | Modified Date |
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NXP® I2C-bus solutions 2014: Smart, simple solutions for the 12 most common design concerns (REV 1.0) PDF (3.5 MB) 75017540 | 01 Aug 2014 |
LED controllers: Voltage-switch drivers, constant-current drivers, and Flash LED drivers (REV 1.0) PDF (2.7 MB) 75017588 | 03 Jul 2014 |
Development Tools for ARM-based microcontrollers (REV 2.1) PDF (374.0 kB) 75017388 | 18 Apr 2014 |
Create smarter, more efficient white goods; An industry-leading portfolio of cost-effective, power-saving solutions for... (REV 1.0) PDF (1.1 MB) 75016543 | 01 Jun 2008 |
LED dimming with GPIO expansion; NXP® 2/4/8/16-bit I2C/SMBus LED dimmers PCA9530/31/32/33 (REV 1.0) PDF (212.0 kB) 75016073 | 01 Jun 2007 |
Name/Description | Modified Date |
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plastic small outline package; 16 leads; body width 3.9 mm (REV 1.0) PDF (192.0 kB) SOT109-1 | 08 Feb 2016 |
plastic thin shrink small outline package; 16 leads; body width 4.4 mm (REV 1.0) PDF (300.0 kB) SOT403-1 | 08 Feb 2016 |
plastic thermal enhanced very thin quad flat package; no leads; 16 terminals; body 4 x 4 x 0.85 mm (REV 1.0) PDF (200.0 kB) SOT629-1 | 08 Feb 2016 |
Name/Description | Modified Date |
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SO16; Reel pack; SMD, 13" Q1/T1 Standard product orientation Orderable part number ending ,118 or J Ordering... (REV 4.0) PDF (210.0 kB) SOT109-1_118 | 24 Apr 2013 |
HVQFN16; Reel pack; SMD, 13" Q1/T1 Standard product orientation Orderable part number ending ,118 or... (REV 1.0) PDF (259.0 kB) SOT629-1_118 | 17 Apr 2013 |
TSSOP16; Reel pack; SMD, 13" Q1/T1 Standard product orientation Orderable part number ending ,118 or... (REV 1.0) PDF (218.0 kB) SOT403-1_118 | 08 Apr 2013 |
Name/Description | Modified Date |
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Footprint for reflow soldering (REV 1.0) PDF (9.0 kB) SO-SOJ-REFLOW | 08 Oct 2009 |
Footprint for wave soldering (REV 1.0) PDF (8.0 kB) SO-SOJ-WAVE | 08 Oct 2009 |
Footprint for wave soldering (REV 1.0) PDF (16.0 kB) SSOP-TSSOP-VSO-WAVE | 08 Oct 2009 |
Product | Status | Package version | Operating Temperature (Cel) | PWMs | Reset input pin | I2C-bus (kHz) | Operating voltage (VDC) | Max Sink Current per bit (mA) | No of Addresses | Max Sink Current, per package (mA) | Number of bits |
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PCA9531PW | Active | SOT403-1 | -40~85 | 2 (160 Hz to 1.6 sec) | yes | 400 | 2.3~5.5 | 25 | 8 | 100 | 8 |
PCA9531BS | Active | SOT629-1 | -40~85 | 2 (160 Hz to 1.6 sec) | yes | 400 | 2.3~5.5 | 25 | 8 | 100 | 8 |
PCA9531D | Active | SOT109-1 | -40~85 | 2 (160 Hz to 1.6 sec) | yes | 400 | 2.3~5.5 | 25 | 8 | 100 | 8 |