PCA9551: 8-bit I2C-bus LED driver with programmable blink rates

The PCA9551 LED blinker blinks LEDs in I²C-bus and SMBus applications where it is necessary to limit bus traffic or free up the I²C-bus master's (MCU, MPU, DSP, chip set, etc.) timer. The uniqueness of this device is the internal oscillator with two programmable blink rates. To blink LEDs using normal I/O expanders like the PCF8574 or PCA9554, the bus master must send repeated commands to turn the LED on and off. This greatly increases the amount of traffic on the I²C-bus and uses up one of the master's timers. The PCA9551 LED blinker instead requires only the initial set-up command to program BLINK RATE 1 and BLINK RATE 2 (i.e., the frequency and duty cycle) for each individual output. From then on, only one command from the bus master is required to turn each individual open-drain output on, off, or to cycle at BLINK RATE 1 or BLINK RATE 2. Maximum output sink current is 25 mA per bit and 100 mA per package.

Any bits not used for controlling the LEDs can be used for General Purpose parallel Input/Output (GPIO) expansion.

The active LOW hardware reset pin (RESET) and Power-On Reset (POR) initializes the registers to their default state, all zeroes, causing the bits to be set HIGH (LED off).

Three hardware address pins on the PCA9551 allow eight devices to operate on the same bus.

The newer Fast-mode Plus PCA9634 8-bit LED controller offers an individual PWM dimming control for each channel for better color mixing capabilities with a global PWM for dimming or blinking all channels at the same time. There are 126 possible address combinations and the maximum output sink current is 25 mA per bit and 200 mA per package.

PCA9551: Product Block Diagram
sot629-1_3d
Data Sheets (1)
Name/DescriptionModified Date
8-bit I2C-bus LED driver with programmable blink rates (REV 8.0) PDF (156.0 kB) PCA955131 Jul 2008
Application Notes (4)
Name/DescriptionModified Date
Level shifting techniques in I2C-bus design (REV 1.0) PDF (52.0 kB) AN1044120 Jun 2007
I2C manual (REV 1.0) PDF (4.2 MB) AN1021627 Mar 2003
I2C 2002-1A Evaluation Board (REV 2.0) PDF (2.2 MB) AN1014626 Feb 2003
I2C Devices for LED Display Control (REV 1.0) PDF (1.0 MB) AN26422 Jul 2002
Users Guides (4)
Name/DescriptionModified Date
I2C-bus specification and user manual (REV 6.0) PDF (1.4 MB) UM1020428 Apr 2014
I2C-bus specification and user manual (REV 5.0) PDF (1.6 MB) UM10204_JA03 Apr 2013
PCA9633 demonstration board OM6282 (REV 1.0) PDF (337.0 kB) UM1031715 Dec 2008
I2C Demonstration Board 2005-1 Quick Start Guide (REV 1.0) PDF (261.0 kB) UM1020613 Jun 2006
Brochures (6)
Name/DescriptionModified Date
NXP® I2C-bus solutions 2014: Smart, simple solutions for the 12 most common design concerns (REV 1.0) PDF (3.5 MB) 7501754001 Aug 2014
LED controllers: Voltage-switch drivers, constant-current drivers, and Flash LED drivers (REV 1.0) PDF (2.7 MB) 7501758803 Jul 2014
Evaluate the I2C-bus with a comprehensive kit; NXP® I2C 2002-1A evaluation board kits OM6285 and OM6278 (REV 1.0) PDF (1.8 MB) 7501653101 Jul 2008
Create smarter, more efficient white goods; An industry-leading portfolio of cost-effective, power-saving solutions for... (REV 1.0) PDF (1.1 MB) 7501654301 Jun 2008
LED blinking with GPIO expansion; NXP® 2/4/8/16-bit I2C/SMBus LED blinkers PCA9550/51/52/53 (REV 1.0) PDF (219.0 kB) 7501602101 Jun 2007
LED dimming with GPIO expansion; NXP® 2/4/8/16-bit I2C/SMBus LED dimmers PCA9530/31/32/33 (REV 1.0) PDF (212.0 kB) 7501607301 Jun 2007
Package Information (3)
Name/DescriptionModified Date
plastic small outline package; 16 leads; body width 3.9 mm (REV 1.0) PDF (192.0 kB) SOT109-108 Feb 2016
plastic thin shrink small outline package; 16 leads; body width 4.4 mm (REV 1.0) PDF (300.0 kB) SOT403-108 Feb 2016
plastic thermal enhanced very thin quad flat package; no leads; 16 terminals; body 4 x 4 x 0.85 mm (REV 1.0) PDF (200.0 kB) SOT629-108 Feb 2016
Packing (4)
Name/DescriptionModified Date
HVQFN16; Reel pack; SMD, 13" Q2/T3 Standard product orientation Orderable part number ending ,128 or... (REV 1.0) PDF (189.0 kB) SOT629-1_12814 Dec 2015
SO16; Reel pack; SMD, 13" Q1/T1 Standard product orientation Orderable part number ending ,118 or J Ordering... (REV 4.0) PDF (210.0 kB) SOT109-1_11824 Apr 2013
HVQFN16; Reel pack; SMD, 13" Q1/T1 Standard product orientation Orderable part number ending ,118 or... (REV 1.0) PDF (259.0 kB) SOT629-1_11817 Apr 2013
TSSOP16; Reel pack; SMD, 13" Q1/T1 Standard product orientation Orderable part number ending ,118 or... (REV 1.0) PDF (218.0 kB) SOT403-1_11808 Apr 2013
Reports or Presentations (1)
Name/DescriptionModified Date
design_con_2003_tecforum_i2c_b_1 (REV 0.1) PDF (4.2 MB) DESIGN_CON_2003_TECFORUM_I2C_B_127 Jan 2003
Supporting Information (3)
Name/DescriptionModified Date
Footprint for reflow soldering (REV 1.0) PDF (9.0 kB) SO-SOJ-REFLOW08 Oct 2009
Footprint for wave soldering (REV 1.0) PDF (8.0 kB) SO-SOJ-WAVE08 Oct 2009
Footprint for wave soldering (REV 1.0) PDF (16.0 kB) SSOP-TSSOP-VSO-WAVE08 Oct 2009
IBIS Model
Ordering Information
ProductStatusPackage versionOperating Temperature (Cel)PWMsReset input pinI2C-bus (kHz)Operating voltage (VDC)Max Sink Current per bit (mA)No of AddressesMax Sink Current, per package (mA)Number of bits
PCA9551PWActiveSOT403-1-40~852 (40 Hz to 6.4 sec)yes4002.3~5.52581008
PCA9551BSActiveSOT629-1-40~852 (40 Hz to 6.4 sec)yes4002.3~5.52581008
PCA9551DActiveSOT109-1-40~852 (40 Hz to 6.4 sec)yes4002.3~5.52581008
Package Information
Product IDPackage DescriptionOutline VersionReflow/Wave SolderingPackingProduct StatusPart NumberOrdering code(12NC)MarkingChemical ContentRoHS / Pb Free / RHFLeadFree Conversion DateEFRIFR(FIT)MTBF(hour)MSLMSL LF
PCA9551DSOT109-1SO-SOJ-REFLOW SO-SOJ-WAVE
SO-SOJ-REFLOW SO-SOJ-WAVE
Reel 13" Q1/T1ActivePCA9551D,118 (9352 716 95118)PCA9551DPCA9551Dweek 6, 20040.02.05E811
Bulk PackActivePCA9551D,112 (9352 716 95112)PCA9551DPCA9551Dweek 6, 20040.02.05E811
PCA9551PWSOT403-1SSOP-TSSOP-VSO-WAVEReel 13" Q1/T1ActivePCA9551PW,118 (9352 716 92118)PCA9551PCA9551PWweek 48, 20040.02.05E811
Bulk PackActivePCA9551PW,112 (9352 716 92112)PCA9551PCA9551PWweek 48, 20040.02.05E811
PCA9551BSSOT629-1Reel 13" Q2/T3ActivePCA9551BSHP (9352 722 40128)9551PCA9551BSAlways Pb-free0.02.05E811
Reel 13" Q1/T1ActivePCA9551BS,118 (9352 722 40118)9551PCA9551BSAlways Pb-free0.02.05E811
8-bit I2C-bus LED driver with programmable blink rates PCA9551
Level shifting techniques in I2C-bus design pca9685pw
I2C manual se98apw
I2C 2002-1A Evaluation Board lm75a
I2C Devices for LED Display Control PCA9553
I2C-bus specification and user manual pca9685pw
I2C-bus specification and user manual pca9685pw
PCA9633 demonstration board OM6282 pca9685pw
I2C Demonstration Board 2005-1 Quick Start Guide pca9685pw
NXP® I2C-bus solutions 2014: Smart, simple solutions for the 12 most common design concerns pca9685pw
LED controllers: Voltage-switch drivers, constant-current drivers, and Flash LED drivers pca9685pw
Evaluate the I2C-bus with a comprehensive kit; NXP® I2C 2002-1A evaluation board kits OM6285 and OM6278 lm75a
Create smarter, more efficient white goods; An industry-leading portfolio of cost-effective, power-saving solutions for... PMEG6010CE_AUTOMOTIVE
LED blinking with GPIO expansion; NXP® 2/4/8/16-bit I2C/SMBus LED blinkers PCA9550/51/52/53 PCA9553
LED dimming with GPIO expansion; NXP® 2/4/8/16-bit I2C/SMBus LED dimmers PCA9530/31/32/33 PCA9551
design_con_2003_tecforum_i2c_b_1 lm75a
PCA9551 IBIS model PCA9551PW
plastic small outline package; 16 leads; body width 3.9 mm NPIC6C596A_Q100
Footprint for reflow soldering NPIC6C596A_Q100
Footprint for wave soldering NPIC6C596A_Q100
SO16; Reel pack; SMD, 13" Q1/T1 Standard product orientation Orderable part number ending ,118 or J Ordering... NPIC6C596A_Q100
SOT403-1 LPC812M101JDH16
SSOP-TSSOP-VSO-WAVE LPC1114FDH28
Reel 13" Q1/T1 LPC812M101JDH16
plastic thermal enhanced very thin quad flat package; no leads; 16 terminals; body 4 x 4 x 0.85 mm PCA9633
HVQFN16; Reel pack; SMD, 13" Q2/T3 Standard product orientation Orderable part number ending ,128 or... PCA9551
HVQFN16; Reel pack; SMD, 13" Q1/T1 Standard product orientation Orderable part number ending ,118 or... PCA9633
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