• 简体中文
• English

MAX16127：Load-Dump/Reverse-Voltage Protection Circuits

Protect Power-Supply Inputs from Automotive Voltage Transients, Including Load Dump

The MAX16126/MAX16127 load-dump/reverse-voltage protection circuits protect power supplies from damaging input voltage conditions, including overvoltage, reverse-voltage, and high-voltage transient pulses. Using a built-in charge pump, the devices control two external back-to-back n-channel MOSFETs that turn off and isolate downstream power supplies during damaging input conditions, such as an automotive load-dump pulse or a reverse-battery condition. Operation is guaranteed down to 3V to ensure proper operation during automotive cold-crank conditions. These devices feature a flag output (active-low FLAG) that asserts during fault conditions. For reverse-voltage protection, external back-to-back MOSFETs outperform the traditional reverse-battery diode, minimizing the voltage drop and power dissipation during normal operation. The MAX16126/MAX16127 use external resistors to adjust the overvoltage and undervoltage comparator thresholds for maximum flexibility. The MAX16127 provides limiter-mode fault management for overvoltage and thermal shutdown conditions; whereas the MAX16126 provides switch-mode fault management for overvoltage and thermal shutdown conditions. In the limiter mode, the output voltage is limited and active-low FLAG is asserted low during a fault. In the switch mode, the external MOSFETs are switched off and active-low FLAG is asserted low after a fault. The switch mode is available in four options: latch mode, 1 autoretry mode, 3 autoretry mode, and always autoretry mode. The MAX16126/MAX16127 are available in 12-pin TQFN packages. These devices operate over the automotive temperature range (-40°C to +125°C).

Key Features Increases Protection of Sensitive Electronic Components in Harsh Environments -36V to +90V Wide Input-Voltage Protection Range Fast Gate Shutoff During Fault Conditions with Complete Load Isolation Thermal-Shutdown Protection Active-Low FLAG Output Identifies Fault Condition Automotive Qualified Operates Down to +3V, Riding Out Cold-Crank Conditions -40°C to +125°C Operating Temperature Range Integration Reduces Solution Size Internal Charge-Pump Circuit Enhances External n-Channel MOSFETs Adjustable Undervoltage/Overvoltage Thresholds 3mm x 3mm, 12-Pin TQFN Package Reduced Power Dissipation Compared to Discrete Solutions Minimal Operating Voltage Drop for Reverse- Voltage Protection 350µA (max) Supply Current and 100µA (max) Shutdown Current at 30V Input

MAX16126, MAX16127: Functional Diagram Applications/Uses Automotive Avionics Industrial Telecom/Server/Networking

DataSheet

Parametrics

Design kits & evaluation modules

• MAX16126EVKIT
• MAX16127EVKIT

Quality and Environmental Data

• MAX16127.pdf

Ordering Information