MAX17205:Stand-Alone ModelGauge m5 Fuel Gauge with SHA-256 Authentication

Industry's First Stand-Alone ModelGauge m5 Fuel Gauge with SHA-256 Authentication

The MAX1720x/MAX1721x are ultra-low power stand-alone fuel gauge ICs that implement the Maxim ModelGauge™ m5 algorithm without requiring host interaction for configuration. This feature makes the MAX1720x/MAX1721x excellent pack-side fuel gauges. The MAX17201/MAX17211 monitor a single cell pack. The MAX17205/MAX17215 monitor and balance a 2S or 3S pack or monitor a multiple-series cell pack. To prevent battery pack cloning, the ICs integrate SHA-256 authentication with a 160-bit secret key. Each IC incorporates a unique 64-bit ID. The ModelGauge™ m5 algorithm combines the short-term accuracy and linearity of a coulomb counter with the long-term stability of a voltage-based fuel gauge, along with temperature compensation to provide industry-leading fuel gauge accuracy. The IC automatically compensates for cell aging, temperature, and discharge rate, and provides accurate state of charge (SOC) in milliampere-hours (mAh) or percentage (%) over a wide range of operating conditions. As the battery approaches the critical region near empty, the ModelGauge m5 algorithm invokes a special error correction mechanism that eliminates any error. The ICs provide accurate estimation of time-to-empty and time-to-full, Cycle+™ age forecast, and three methods for reporting the age of the battery: reduction in capacity, increase in battery resistance, and cycle odometer. The ICs provide precision measurements of current, voltage, and temperature. Temperature of the battery pack is measured using an internal temperature measurement and up to two external thermistors supported by ratiometric measurements on auxiliary inputs. A Maxim 1-Wire® (MAX17211/MAX17215) or 2-wire I2C (MAX17201/MAX17205) interface provides access to data and control registers. The ICs are available in lead-free, 3mm × 3mm, 14-pin TDFN and 1.6mm × 2.4mm 15-bump WLP packages.

Key Features
  • ModelGauge m5 Algorithm
    • Eliminates Error when Approaching Empty Voltage
    • Eliminates Coulomb-Counter Drift
    • Current, Temperature, and Age Compensated
    • Does Not Require Empty, Full, or Idle States
    • No Characterization Required for EZ Performance (See the ModelGauge m5 EZ Performance Section)
    • Cycle+ Age Forecasting Observes Lifespan
  • Nonvolatile Memory for Stand-Alone Operation
    • Learned Parameters and History Logging
    • Up to 75 Words Available for User Data
  • Precision Measurement System
    • No Calibration Required
  • Time-to-Empty and Time-to-Full Estimation
  • Temperature Measurement
    • Die Temperature
    • Up to Two External Thermistors
  • Multiple Series Cell Pack Operation
  • Low Quiescent Current
    • MAX172x1: 18µA Active, 9µA Hibernate
    • MAX172x5: 25µA Active, 12µA Hibernate
  • Alert Indicator for Voltage, SOC, Temperature, Current, and 1% SOC Change
  • High-Speed Overcurrent Comparators
  • Predicts Remaining Capacity Under Theoretical Load
  • SHA-256 Authentication
  • Maxim 1-Wire or 2-Wire (I2C) Interface
  • SBS 1.1 Compatible Register Set
Ultra-low power stand-alone fuel gauge ICs that implement the Maxim ModelGauge™ m5 algorithm | Functional Diagram
Ultra-low power stand-alone fuel gauge ICs that implement the Maxim ModelGauge™ m5 algorithm | Functional Diagram
Applications/Uses
  • Digital Still and Video Cameras
  • e-Readers
  • Handheld Computers and Terminals
  • Handheld Radios
  • Portable Game Players
  • Portable Medical Equipment
  • Smartphones and Tablets
DataSheet
titleDownload file
MAX17201-MAX17215 Data SheetMAX17201-MAX17215.pdf
Parametrics
Part NumberFunctionsBattery TypeInterfaceUser Data Storage
(Bytes)
Parameters MeasuredFuel Gauge AlgorithmApplicationsVSUPPLY
(V)
VSUPPLY
(V)
Package/PinsOper. Temp.
(°C)
Budgetary
Price
minmaxSee Notes
MAX17201Fuel Gauge
SHA-256 Authentication
Status Monitor
1 Cell Li-Ion2-Wire156 NVMCurrent
State of Charge
Temperature
Time
Voltage
ModelGauge m5Host
Pack
2.34.9TDFN-CU/14
WLP/15
-40 to +85$1.39 @1k
MAX17205Multi-Cell Li-Ion2-Wire4.220TDFN-CU/14
WLP/15
$1.69 @1k
MAX172111 Cell Li-Ion1-Wire2.34.9TDFN-CU/14
WLP/15
$1.39 @1k
MAX17215Multi-Cell Li-Ion1-Wire420TDFN-CU/14
WLP/15
$1.69 @1k

Part NumberFunctionsInterfaceUser Data Storage
(bits)
VSUPPLY
(V)
Package/PinsOper. Temp.
(°C)
Budgetary
Price
See Notes
MAX17201Fuel Gauge
SHA-256 Authentication
Status Monitor
2-Wire1248 NVM2.3 to 4.9TDFN-CU/14
WLP/15
-40 to +85$1.39 @1k
MAX172052-Wire4.2 to 20TDFN-CU/14
WLP/15
$1.69 @1k
MAX172111-Wire2.3 to 4.9TDFN-CU/14
WLP/15
$1.39 @1k
MAX172151-Wire4.2 to 20TDFN-CU/14
WLP/15
$1.69 @1k
Design kits & evaluation modules
Quality and Environmental Data
Related Products
  • MAX17050:1-Cell Fuel Gauge with ModelGauge m3
  • DS2784:1-Cell Stand-Alone Fuel Gauge IC with Li+ Protector and SHA-1 Authentication
Ordering Information
Part NumberStatusRecommended ReplacementPackageTempRoHS
MAX17205G+ActiveTDFN-CU,;14 pin;TDFN-C;-40°C to +85°CLead Free
MAX17205G+00EActiveTDFN-CU,;14 pin;TDFN-C;-40°C to +85°CLead Free
MAX17205G+TActiveTDFN-CU,;14 pin;TDFN-C;-40°C to +85°CLead Free
MAX17205G+T0EActiveTDFN-CU,;14 pin;TDFN-C;-40°C to +85°CLead Free
MAX17205X+ActiveWLP,;15 pin;WLP;-40°C to +85°CLead Free
MAX17205X+00EActiveWLP,;15 pin;WLP;-40°C to +85°CLead Free
MAX17205X+TActiveWLP,;15 pin;WLP;-40°C to +85°CLead Free
MAX17205X+T0EActiveWLP,;15 pin;WLP;-40°C to +85°CLead Free
MAX17201-MAX17215.pdf MAX17215
MAX1720x/MAX1721x Software Implementation Guide MAX17215
MAX1720x/MAX1721x System Side Implementation Guide MAX17215
MAX1720x/MAX1721x Battery Pack Implementation Guide MAX17215
MAX17205.pdf MAX17205