MAX6690:2°C Accurate Remote/Local Temperature Sensor with SMBus Serial Interface

The MAX6690 is a precise digital thermometer that reports the temperature of both a remote P-N junction and its own die. The remote junction can be a diode-connected transistor—typically a low-cost, easily mounted 2N3904 NPN type or 2N3906 PNP type—that replaces conventional thermistors or thermocouples. Remote accuracy is ±2°C for multiple transistor manufacturers, with no calibration needed. The remote junction can also be a common-collector PNP, such as a substrate PNP of a microprocessor (µP). The 2-wire serial interface accepts standard System Management Bus (SMBus™), Write Byte, Read Byte, Send Byte, and Receive Byte commands to program the alarm thresholds and to read temperature data. Measurements can be done automatically and autonomously, with the conversion rate programmed by the user, or programmed to operate in a single-shot mode. The adjustable conversion rate allows the user to optimize supply current and temperature update rate to match system needs. When the conversion rate is faster than 1Hz, the conversion results are available as a 7-bit-plus-sign byte with a 1°C LSB. When the conversion rate is 1Hz or slower, the MAX6690 enters the extended mode. In this mode, 3 additional bits of temperature data are available in the extended resolution register, providing 10-bit-plus-sign resolution with a 0.125°C LSB. Single-shot conversions also have 0.125°C per LSB resolution when the conversion rate is 1Hz or slower. A parasitic resistance cancellation (PRC) mode can also be invoked for conversion rates of 1Hz or slower by setting bit 4 of the configuration register to 1. In PRC mode, the effect of series resistance on the leads of the external diode is canceled. The 11-bit conversion in PRC mode is performed in < 500ms and is disabled for conversion rates faster than 1Hz. The one-shot conversion is also 11 bits in < 500ms. The MAX6690 default low-temperature measurement limit is 0°C. This can be extended to -64°C by setting bit 5 of the configuration register to 1. The MAX6690 is available in a small, 16-pin QSOP surface-mount package.

Key Features
  • High Accuracy ±2°C (max) from +70°C to +100°C (Remote)
  • 11-Bit, 0.125°C Resolution
  • Dual Channel: Measures Remote and Local Temperature
  • No Calibration Required
  • Programmable Under/Overtemperature Alarms
  • I²C-Compatible/SMBus Interface
  • +3V to +5.5V Supply Range
MAX6690: Typical Operating Circuit
MAX6690: Typical Operating Circuit
Applications/Uses
  • Computers: Desktop, Workstation, Server
  • Multichip Modules
  • Notebook Computers
  • Servers
  • Test and Measurement Equipment
  • Thin Clients
  • Workstations
DataSheet
titleDownload file
MAX6690 Data SheetMAX6690.pdf
Parametrics
Part NumberSensor TypeAlarm OutputFunctionsInterfaceChannelsAccuracy
(±°C)
Parasite Pwr.Temp. Thresh.Temp. Resolution
(bits)
Multi DroppableOper. Temp.
(°C)
Package/PinsBudgetary
Price
See Notes
MAX6690RemoteAlertRemote & Local Sensor2-Wire/I2C/SMBusOne2NoProgrammable11Yes-55 to +125QSOP/16$1.96 @1k
Quality and Environmental Data
Ordering Information
Part NumberStatusRecommended ReplacementPackageTempRoHS
MAX6690MEENo Longer AvailableMAX6690MEE+QSOP,;16 pin;30.9 mm²-40°C to +85°CNo
MAX6690MEE+ActiveQSOP,;16 pin;30.9 mm²-55°C to +125°CLead Free
MAX6690MEE+TActiveQSOP,;16 pin;30.9 mm²-40°C to +85°CLead Free
MAX6690MEE-TNo Longer AvailableMAX6690MEE+TQSOP;16 pin-40°C to +85°CSee data sheet
MAX6690YMEE+ActiveQSOP,;16 pin;30.9 mm²-40°C to +85°CLead Free
MAX6690YMEE+TActiveQSOP,;16 pin;30.9 mm²-40°C to +85°CLead Free
MAX6690.pdf MAX6690
MAX6690.pdf MAX6690
MAX6690.pdf MAX6690
Understanding Multidrop Address Assignments for Thermal Sensors MAX7504
Compensating for Ideality Factor and Series Resistance Differences between Thermal-Sense Diodes MAX6699
MAX6690.pdf MAX6690
MAX6690.pdf MAX6690