MAX5978:0 to 16V, Hot-Swap Controller with 10-Bit Current, Voltage Monitor, and 4 LED Drivers

Industry's First Hot-Swap Controller Operates Down to 0V and Integrates a Voltage and Current Monitor

The MAX5978 hot-swap controller provides complete protection for systems with a supply voltage from 0 to 16V. The device includes four programmable LED outputs. The IC provides two programmable levels of overcurrent circuit-breaker protection: a fast-trip threshold for a fast turn-off, and a lower slow-trip threshold for a delayed turn-off. The maximum overcurrent circuit-breaker threshold range is set with a trilevel logic input (IRNG), or by programming through the I²C interface. The IC is an advanced hot-swap controller that monitors voltage and current with an internal 10-bit ADC, which is continuously multiplexed to convert the output voltage and current at 10ksps. Each 10-bit sample is stored in an internal circular buffer so that 50 past samples of each signal can be read back through the I²C interface at any time or after a fault condition. The device includes five user-programmable digital comparators to implement overcurrent warning and two levels of overvoltage/undervoltage detection. When measured values violate the programmable limits, an external active-low ALERT output is asserted. In addition to the active-low ALERT signal, the IC can be programmed to deassert the power-good signal and/or turn off the external MOSFET. The IC features four I/Os that can be independently configured as general-purpose input/outputs (GPIOs) or as open-drain LED drivers with programmable blinking. These four I/Os can be configured for any mix of LED driver or GPIO function. The device is available in a 32-pin thin QFN-EP package and operates over the -40°C to +85°C extended temperature range.

Key Features
  • Hot-Swap Controller Operates from 0 to 16V
  • 10-Bit ADC Monitors Load Voltage and Current
  • Circular Buffers Store 5ms of Current and Voltage Measurements
  • Internal Charge Pump Generates n-Channel MOSFET Gate Drive
  • Internal 500mA Gate Pulldown Current for Fast Shutdown
  • VariableSpeed/Bilevel™ Circuit-Breaker Protection
  • Precision-Voltage Enable Input
  • Alert Output Indicates Fault and Warning Conditions
  • Open-Drain Power-Good Output with Programmable Polarity
  • Open-Drain Fault Output
  • Four Open-Drain General-Purpose Outputs Sink 25mA to Directly Drive LEDs
  • Programmable LED Flashing Function
  • Latched-Off Fault Management
  • 400kHz I²C Interface
  • Small, 5mm x 5mm, 32-Pin TQFN-EP Package
MAX5978: Functional Diagram
MAX5978: Functional Diagram
Applications/Uses
  • Blade Servers
  • DC Power Metering
  • Disk Drives/DASD/Storage Systems
  • Network Switches/Routers
  • Soft-Switch for ASICs, FPGAs, and Microcontrollers
DataSheet
titleDownload file
MAX5978 Data SheetMAX5978.pdf
Parametrics
Part NumberVIN
(V)
VIN
(V)
Circuit Breaker/ Current LimitCircuit Breaker/Current Limit Threshold
(mV)
Fault Condition ControlChannelsPositive/Negative RailFeaturesPackage/PinsBudgetary
Price
minmaxSee Notes
MAX59782.716Circuit BreakerAdjustableProgrammable1PositiveInternal I2C ADC Measures Current and Voltage
VariableSpeed/BiLevel Current Limit
TQFN/32$4.66 @1k
Ordering Information
Part NumberStatusRecommended ReplacementPackageTempRoHS
MAX5978ETJ+ActiveTQFN,;32 pin;26 mm²-40°C to +85°CLead Free
MAX5978ETJ+TActiveTQFN,;32 pin;26 mm²-40°C to +85°CLead Free
MAX5978.pdf MAX5978
MAX5978.pdf MAX5978